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The average return on stock ownership

Return on shares

The famous American investor Warren Buffett believes that the average annual return on stocks should be 6 to 7 percent. He bases this statement on the fact that the American domestic product grows by 3 percent each year in the long term. On top of that comes another 2 percent of annual inflation. In this way, the nominal growth of the American economy comes to a total of 5 percent.

Because companies also want to pay dividends to their shareholders, shares will have to increase in value by 6 to 7 percent each year in order to keep pace with the economy. That this situation does not always apply became painfully clear in 2008, when sharply falling share prices triggered a large-scale economic crisis. Anyone who bought shares just before that moment will have to wait a considerable time before the investment is again in line with the economic average.

Which investment option yields the highest returns?

Stocks are not the only way to invest your money. You can also choose bonds, real estate or precious metals , such as gold and silver. However, research from the University of Pennsylvania shows that stocks yield the highest returns in the long term.

Professor Russel E. Palmer of this university made a calculation whereby in the year 1802 only 1 American dollar had been invested in the very first shares that were then available on the New York stock exchange. If the investor and his descendants had reinvested the dividends received in new shares until the year 2003, then in those 200 years a share capital worth no less than 8.8 million dollars would have been collected.

The professor also looked at similar situations where only corporate bonds had been invested for 200 years. In that case, that one first dollar would have yielded only $16,064 in 2003. If the investor had only opted for government bonds, the final return would have been even less: $4,575. Finally, investing in gold was also examined in the same way. A dollar that would have been invested in gold in 1802 would have yielded only $19.75 in 2003.

From the above data, you might conclude that  trading stocks  is the best way to get rich. The lucrative returns speak for themselves, right…? No, that is too simplistic. Although stocks can yield interesting returns, they also come with great risks! If you had invested a dollar in stocks in 2008, there would have been very little of that dollar left in 2010.

rendement aandelen

Analyse

In order to achieve high returns, you will first have to do your homework extensively. Look at the historical  price development  of a company over several years and at that time also check how the share in question has survived economically tough periods. That generally gives you a reasonably good indication of developments that you can also expect with this share in the long term in the future.

If you prefer to cash in quickly by focusing on short-term investments, the financial risk you run is considerably greater. You will achieve the greatest effect by keeping a cool head when panic breaks out somewhere on the financial markets. This usually has a snowball effect, with the panic spreading to the masses and investors dumping their shares en masse, so that you can buy them at bargain prices. When calm returns to the financial world, the price of a share usually recovers, so that you can sometimes make a profit of 100 percent or more.

In order to optimally benefit from these kinds of strong  price developments  , it is wise to have a securities account with an online broker. This ensures that you can have your purchase and sale transactions executed quickly and efficiently at the lowest possible rates. Compareallbrokers.com offers you plenty of choice in this regard, so that there is guaranteed to be a broker in our offer that can meet all your investment needs.

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Are you excited about investing in stocks after reading this article? Use our  comparator  and find the broker that suits you best!

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CFD short position

CFD Trading: Going Long CFD stands for Contract for Difference . This is a simple way to trade that allows you to make the most of your money. A Contract for Difference is a binding contract, where the seller or buyer will pay the difference between the current value of a share and a future value, to the other at the time the buyer chooses to close the contract. Is the value greater? Then the seller of the contract (the broker) pays the buyer. Has the value decreased? Then the buyer must pay more to the seller. A CFD is a derivative , meaning that it derives its value from an underlying asset, often a stock or a market index. As the buyer of a CFD, you do not own the underlying asset and are never entitled to it. It is only used to value the contract. Taking a long position with CFDs ‘ Going long ‘ is simply buying a CFD position when you expect  the stock price  to rise. A ‘long position’ is taken when an investor believes the market will rise. This is a common way to  trade CFDs . Going long in CFDs is similar to the position you would take when buying shares, for example. As a trader, you first buy the position and then sell it at a later date to close out the trade. The difference between the purchase price and the sale price is the profit or loss made on the trade. The opposite of ‘going long’ is ‘going short’ or taking a ‘short position’. In this case you assume a decrease in value from which you can profit. Buy CFD: margin When you go long with CFDs, you don’t need to have enough money to buy the asset you are trading. The amount of money you need, or ‘margin’, depends on  the broker  and what you are trading. For example, for shares you might need 10% and for other securities it might be even less. This leverage allows you to make the most of your money, as the contract still benefits from the amount the asset changes in value. Simply put, if you only put down 10% and the underlying share increases in price by 10%, you have doubled your money. We will illustrate this with an example in which we also include the necessary incidental costs that come with CFD trading. Suppose you expect the shares of company X, which currently cost €1.25, to increase in value. You want to take a long CFD position for 1000 shares. The value of this is €1500, but you do not need that much cash. CFDs of 10% require a deposit of only €150. You also pay a small commission ( a spread ) to the broker. Two weeks later, the shares have each risen to €1.35 and you decide to close the CFD position. For every day that you hold CFDs, interest is charged. In effect, you are borrowing money to maintain your position in the shares. This interest is related to the bank interest rate. For this example, we assume that the interest is €5. You close the position with a profit of 10 cents per share and have to pay a trading commission again. The net profit is 1000 x 10 cents, minus two commissions and the interest, which totals €95. This is a profit of more than 60% of the stake. Long CFD trading, a profitable example To open a long position, you will need to place an order to buy the CFD you want. Each broker will use a slightly different method to place orders, but if you have bought a stock before, it is very easy to make the transition to CFDs. To go short, you need to place an order to sell the CFD. The way the order is placed depends on the broker you use. Opening the position Let’s say company XYZ is listed at €4.24 / 4.25. You expect the price to rise and decide to buy 15,000 shares as a CFD at €4.24. This bid price gives you a position size of €63,600 (15,000 x €4.24). Next, we assume a margin requirement of 10%. When placing the order, €6,360 is allocated from your account to the trade as initial margin. Be aware that if the position moves against you, i.e. the price falls instead of rising, it is possible to lose more than this margin of €6,360. For the same amount, you could only buy 1,500 shares with a regular stockbroker. In this example, commission is charged at 10 basis points (one basis point is 0.01 percentage points). So the commission on this trade is only 0.1% or approximately €63 (15,000 shares x €4.24 x 0.1%). You now have a position of 15,000 XYZ CFDs worth €63,600. Close CFD position A month later, the price of XYZ has risen to €4.68 / 4.69. Your expectation that the price would rise proves correct and you decide to take your profit. You sell 15,000 shares at the bid price, €4.68. The commission of 10 basis points will also apply to the closing of the transaction and amounts to €70 (15,000 shares x €4.68 x 0.1%). The gross profit on the transaction is calculated as follows: Slot level: €4.68 Opening level: €4.24 Difference: 0.44 Gross profit on the trade: €0.44 x 15,000 shares = €6,600. After deducting the commission costs (€63 + €70) from the total turnover, you realise a profit of €6,467. To determine the total profit on the transaction, you must also take into account the commission you paid and interest and dividend adjustments. Long CFD trade, a loss-making example It is also possible that the CFD does not do what you expected in advance and decreases in value while you have opened a long position. With this calculation example we show what the financial consequences of this are. Shares in company ABC are traded for €8.33 / €8.34. You think the price

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What is a share?

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